Cosmetic serum is a product for intensive facial care. It is considered the elixir of youth, but to achieve an effective result, you need to know how to choose and use it correctly. Each product is designed to address a specific problem.
- There are serums for problem skin that help eliminate acne and red spots.
- To combat the first signs of skin aging with the aim of eliminating facial wrinkles.
- For aging skin, with a composition that improves complexion and removes pigments.
What is contained in the serum?
The serum contains: high concentrations of vitamin E, A, C, B, fruit acids, minerals. Amplifiers (conductors) help nutrients penetrate deeper into the skin layers. Thanks to them, the serum components are quickly absorbed into the dermis and begin to work quickly. Vitamins A, E and C are considered the most important in the composition of the product due to their ability to neutralize free radicals. These aggressive compounds are created by harmful environmental influences, ultraviolet radiation and stress and damage healthy body cells.
- Vitamin A – participates in skin regeneration, increases tone and heals various microcracks.
- Vitamin E – acts on the capillaries that supply blood to the skin and is involved in the energy exchange of cells.
- Vitamin C is responsible for the elasticity of tissue, participates in the formation of collagen and retinol and prevents vascular rupture.
- Vitamin B – is involved in the regulation of cell metabolism, the synthesis of proteins and amino acids.
Metabolic processes in the dermis slow down with age and the skin needs artificial nutrition, which is why vitamins are contained in concentrated doses in facial serums.
"Delixirs of youth" contain ceramides. They are present in sufficient quantities in young skin, but over time there is a deficiency. The main effect of ceramides is to maintain skin moisture and protect elastin (protein responsible for elasticity) and collagen fibers from variousto protect against destructive enzymes.
The fruit acids contained in the serum remove a layer of dead cells from the surface of the face and the active ingredients quickly penetrate the skin. Exfoliating helps smooth out fine lines and wrinkles.
Proteins and enzymes are involved in restoring the "structure" of the facial skin, protecting against harmful environmental influences and activating metabolic processes.
Firming anti-wrinkle serums with retinol quickly supply problem areas on the face with vitamin A and show maximum results in a short time. The facial serum stimulates the skin, activates its self-healing powers and restores health and beauty.
How to choose the elixir of youth
Since the product is tailored to a specific problem, the selection is based not on skin type, but on needs. Serums for aging skin improve and smooth the complexion; They quickly contain a special complex of phytoestrogens and antioxidants, reduce pigment spots on the skin and smooth wrinkles.
The serum to combat the first signs of aging is intended to accelerate the process of skin renewal by quickly removing dead skin cells. After using the product for four months, the number of wrinkles is noticeably reduced and the skin is smoothed by up to 60%.
A few rules
- All serums contain a limited amount of active ingredients and are the same. The uniqueness of the product lies not in its composition, but in the combination and proportions of the ingredients. To create a successful combination, the manufacturer invests a lot of time in research, up to ten years or more. When choosing a serum, pay attention to the level of brand recognition and how long the company has been operating in the niche of producing medical cosmetics. It is not difficult to calculate that if the research takes a long time, the history of the manufacturer should be at least 10-15 years.
- Among the variety of cosmetic brands, preference is given to manufacturers who specialize in medical cosmetics as their main activity. Many luxury cosmetic companies also produce medical cosmetics, but only for prestige reasons, so the products of these companies are not very effective.
- When choosing a serum, it is helpful to know that this substance comes in two forms: as active ingredient concentrates or as creams based on it. Manufacturers produce a whole range of medical cosmetics containing serums and creams. When choosing a specific brand, it is better to purchase the entire line, then the effect of the serum will be supported by the cream. If there are minor age-related changes, it makes sense to only use cream. At the age of 40 and over, the use of a cream in combination with a serum is necessary.
- The serum is always applied under the night, evening or day cream. Consider whether the treatment line is compatible with your daily cosmetics. To avoid side effects, it is better to consult a specialist.
- Before purchasing medical cosmetics, it is advisable to first decide whether it makes sense. These products are designed to help the skin cope with aging and prevent this process from developing too quickly and compromising its beauty. However, if the skin is already in poor condition, no serum can restore its youth. Other methods, such as plastic surgery, will work more effectively. Otherwise, there is a high probability of wasting money, since good medical cosmetics are not cheap.
How to use
Serums for overall skin health are applied to the entire face and to problem areas to eliminate specific imperfections. The regeneration processes in the skin are particularly activated at night, so the best results are achieved by using the product before going to bed.
Before using the serum, the skin is prepared. They cleanse the face of dust and dirt that has accumulated throughout the day, treat it with a tonic, allow it to absorb moisture and apply a serum. If the skin is dry, use a nourishing cream, it protects against harmful weather influences (ultraviolet radiation, temperature fluctuations).
The serum is used in courses lasting from two weeks to 3-4 months. Take a break for several months and repeat the process. With regular use of the composition, it is possible to protect your face from age-related changes for a long time.
How to use
Daily care for aging skin takes place in 3 steps:
- Cleansing and toning.
- Application of serum for intensive recovery.
- Nutrition or hydration.
Apply the serum to the face strictly along the massage lines. Perform a light massage along the lymphatic flow with light pressure without stretching the skin. With four fingers, light massaging movements without removing your hands from the skin:
- performed from the middle of the forehead to the temples;
- from them along the ears;
- from the ears to the nostrils to the corners of the eyes;
- around the eyes, through the lower eyelid to the outer edge of the eye;
- along the upper eyelid to the corner of the eye;
- descend to the nostrils;
- performed along the circumlabial folds;
- along the line of the upper jaw to the ears.
The massage is carried out with both hands simultaneously on the right and left sides of the face, all movements are symmetrical.
The serum for intensive facial care is used at least twice a year. For more effective results, use it in changing weather conditions - spring and autumn.